longitude - traducción al francés
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longitude - traducción al francés

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATE THAT SPECIFIES THE EAST-WEST POSITION OF A POINT ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE
East longitude; Longitudes; Long.; Longatude; Zero Point of Longitude; Ls (astronomy); Longtitude; Meridian of longitude; Meridians of longitude; West longitude; Length of a degree of longitude; Longditude; Longitude determination; Astronomical longitude
  • parallels]]. The graticule shows the latitude and longitude of points on the surface. In this example, meridians are spaced at 6° intervals and parallels at 4° intervals.

longitude         
n. longitude, angular distance measured east or west from the prime meridian (Geography)
sextant         
n. sextant, early navigational instrument for determining latitude and longitude by measuring angular distances

Definición

longitude
Distance east or west of the Greenwich meridian.

Wikipedia

Longitude

Longitude (, AU and UK also ) is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the surface of the Earth, or another celestial body. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Meridians are imaginary semicircular lines running from pole to pole that connect points with the same longitude. The prime meridian defines 0° longitude; by convention the International Reference Meridian for the Earth passes near the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, south-east London on the island of Great Britain. Positive longitudes are east of the prime meridian, and negative ones are west.

Because of the Earth's rotation, there is a close connection between longitude and time measurement. Scientifically precise local time varies with longitude: a difference of 15° longitude corresponds to a one-hour difference in local time, due to the differing position in relation to the Sun. Comparing local time to an absolute measure of time allows longitude to be determined. Depending on the era, the absolute time might be obtained from a celestial event visible from both locations, such as a lunar eclipse, or from a time signal transmitted by telegraph or radio. The principle is straightforward, but in practice finding a reliable method of determining longitude took centuries and required the effort of some of the greatest scientific minds.

A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is approximately the angle between the equatorial plane and the normal from the ground at that location.

Longitude is generally given using the geodetic normal or the gravity direction. The astronomical longitude can differ slightly from the ordinary longitude because of vertical deflection, small variations in Earth's gravitational field (see astronomical latitude).

Ejemplos de uso de longitude
1. Mais la latitude et la longitude importent moins que la profondeur du prél';vement.
2. Un voyage en longitude, aller–retour entre la sc';ne et la régie, tout en haut.
3. La variation de l‘excentricité de l‘orbite terrestre (la distance entre le Soleil et la Terre) et la longitude du point d‘observation expliquent aussi le phénom';ne.
4. Ezra Boyd consigne l‘adresse, la longitude et la latitude, la hauteur de l‘horloge et surtout l‘heure qu‘elle indique depuis le 2' ao$';t 2005.
5. Mais la formule int';gre des param';tres (la loi de Kepler) tels que l‘obliquité de la Terre, la longitude écliptique, l‘ellipticité de la trajectoire ou encore l‘anomalie moyenne...